Preventing Pipe Damage: Protect Your Home from Costly Repairs

Plumbing damage is one of those household issues that often goes unnoticed—until it becomes a major headache. A small leak or burst pipe can lead to extensive water damage, mold growth, and thousands of dollars in repairs. In fact, Forbes reports that the average cost of a water damage or freezing claim is just over $11,000.

Fortunately, with a little attention and preventive care, you can reduce your risk of plumbing disasters. Here are some of the most common causes of pipe damage and what you can do to prevent them.

Corrosion

Over time, pipes—especially in older homes—can corrode due to minerals in hard water, chemical reactions, or simply age. Corrosion weakens the metal and can lead to leaks, clogs, or even burst pipes.

Prevention Tips:

• Check your pipes regularly for signs of rust, discoloration, or flaking.

• Consider having your water tested for hardness and pH balance.

• Install a water softener or filtration system if you have hard water.

• Schedule regular plumbing inspections to catch corrosion early.

Cold Weather

When temperatures drop, any water sitting in exposed pipes can freeze—and as it freezes, it expands. This can cause pipes to crack or burst, releasing gallons of water once the ice thaws.

Prevention Tips:

• Insulate exposed pipes in attics, basements, crawl spaces, and exterior walls.

• On extremely cold nights, let faucets drip slowly to keep water moving.

• Open cabinet doors under sinks to allow warm air to circulate around the pipes.

• Disconnect outdoor hoses and shut off exterior water lines before winter hits.

Water Hammer

If you’ve ever heard your pipes clanging or banging when you turn off a faucet or appliance, you may be experiencing water hammer. This happens when a sudden stop in water flow causes a shockwave that rattles the pipes—and over time, it can damage joints and fittings.

Prevention Tips:

• Call a professional plumber to inspect and secure loose pipes.

• Install water hammer arrestors to absorb pressure surges.

• Make sure your water pressure is properly regulated (see below).

High Water Pressure

While good water pressure feels nice during a shower, too much pressure can strain your pipes, joints, and fixtures. Over time, this stress can lead to leaks or burst lines.

Prevention Tips:

• Attach a pressure gauge to an outdoor spigot to check your home’s water pressure.

• Normal residential pressure should be between 40 and 60 psi.

• If your reading is higher than 60 psi, contact a plumber about installing a pressure-reducing valve (PRV) to keep things in check.

Final Thoughts

Taking time to monitor your plumbing system can save you from major headaches and expensive repairs down the road. Schedule annual inspections, especially if your home is older or located in an area with harsh winters or hard water.

A little preventive maintenance today can protect your home, preserve your property value, and bring you peace of mind all year long.

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